Evolving Origins: Origins Are Very Much Alive with Rosebud Ben-Oni

Welcome to our first lesson! I first came to this idea of origins as evolving when examining my own: a childhood shuffling between two families, my mother’s Mexican family on the U.S.-Mexican border and my father’s family whom are, for the most part, Orthodox Jews in Jerusalem. My mother herself converted from Catholicism to Judaism before I was born, and while I was raised in an observant Jewish household, the influences of border culture and my Mexican relatives continually made an impression on how I viewed the world. Those two very different geographies were never as simple as leaving for another, and this made for quite an often contradictory, sometimes explosive evolution of self as I negotiated more than just identity among my extended families. Uneasy, uncertain, devil may care: that has been my world.

After many years of looking toward the pasts of my heritages, I have come to the conclusion that origins are not past at all. Rather, origins are very much alive. Origins are a living thing, and often both a resolute and reactive manifestation of personal racial, ethnic, sexual and religious beliefs and ideas. And above all, origins do not exist in a vacuum; no matter how resolute our individual beliefs, we each react to the world and sometimes, we change, both ourselves and our own point of departure. In this case, do origins themselves not evolve, especially for poets?

This week we will focus on the idea of Belief. Let’s take a look at NPR’s popular series “this i believe,” which has published and produced essays on the idea of Belief, ranging from a 14 year old’s experience with Asperger’s Syndrome to novelist Amy Tan’s making peace with her belief in ghosts  to one doctor’s creed that “Health is A Human Right.” Feel free to explore the series, reading or listening to the different essays, before continuing onto the selected poems.

 

Reading Assignments

adam-zagajewskiSelf-Portrait” by Adam Zagajewski As Zagajewski contemplates time and self, constancies and preferences, that compose his “self-portrait” at this point in his life, he ends on an examination of his own “childhood”/origins as  poet—not of “ocean” but “air”—and his growth as both poet and human.
kearney_bygparkerCreed” by Meg Kearney Like Zagajewski, Kearney looks at both the significant and seemingly minor details of beliefs that shape how she experiences and views the world. We are going to play with this idea, but with a twist.
Tomaž ŠalamunHere are some more poems that explore the idea of belief in various ways:Ships” by Tomaž Šalamun (trans. by Brian Henry) “On Living” by Nazim Hikmet “Zone” by Guillaume Apollinaire (trans. by Donald Revell) “Walking Around” by Pablo Neruda (trans. by Robert Bly)

Writing Exercises

Writing Exercises for Your Own Exploration and Reflection

  1. Read or listen to 7-year-old Tarak McLain’s “Thirty Things I Believe.” Now, looking back at your own past (whether back to you own childhood or as recent as a year ago), list 10-15 things you no longer believe in. They can range from small to large in significance, and of course are not limited to religious beliefs.
  2. Choose 7 out of the 15, and write 1-3 sentences explaining why, where and/or how you lost these beliefs. If you need to explain more for some, that’s fine.
  3. Choose 5 out of the 7, and write 1-3 sentences how losing these beliefs has affected you as a person and a poet now. How are you different?  How has your writing changed? Again, if you need to explain more for some than others, that’s fine.

*Once you’ve completed these exercises, review in depth your answers to all 3.

Writing Assignment for Submission Using your answers from the previous 3 exercises, write a poem about belief(s) lost. You can focus on one of belief in particular, or you can write a poem more like Kearney’s “Creed,” exploring multiple beliefs.  You can also write a “Self-Portrait” in the vein of Zagajewski, and how losing certain beliefs has shaped you as a poet and person. And lastly, you can use any of the poems from Reading Assignment #3 as inspiration as well.

rosebud.ben.oniBorn to a Mexican mother and Jewish father, Rosebud Ben-Oni is a recipient of the 2014 NYFA Fellowship in Poetry and a CantoMundo Fellow. She was a Rackham Merit Fellow at the University of Michigan, a Horace Goldsmith Scholar at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a graduate of the Women’s Work Lab at New Perspectives Theater in NYC. She is the author of SOLECISM (Virtual Artists Collective, 2013) and an Editorial Advisor for VIDA: Women in Literary Arts. Her work appears in POETRY, The American Poetry Review, Arts & Letters, Bayou, Puerto del Sol, among others. She writes weekly for The Kenyon Review. Rosebud is the founding talent and voice behind “Evolving Origins.”

Book Reviews and Literary Citizenship

I have a bit of a confession to make. If I had to place myself on the book reviewer spectrum that we discussed during Lesson 1, I’d definitely be a “Publicist.” There are many good reasons to be a publicist/reviewer. Book reviews can be a great way to build connections and relationships within the literary community. Here is a brief list of things that book reviews can accomplish for one’s own creative writing and overall professional development:

• Book reviews can help literary presses become familiar with your work. Always wanted to get published by Tarpaulin Sky Press, for example? Review one of their recent titles and they’ll know your name.

• You’ll be glad you reviewed other writer’ books when your book comes out. When my first book got published, the only journals that ran reviews were publications where I had volunteered in some capacity, more often than not as a regular reviewer.

• Book reviews can help you build relationships with reviews editors. That way, when your book comes out, you have a working relationship with someone who can assign your book to a reviewer.

• Book reviews can help build working relationships with authors in the literary community, particularly authors who are not in your same geographic area. This is great if you’re ever looking for someone to collaborate with for a reading, event, or AWP Panel, for example.

• Book reviews can help get your name in journals. And if you’re interested in publishing in a prestigious journal, it’s often easier to publish a review than a poem or story. This is because there’s a reviewer shortage (while there’s no shortage of poems and stories). But once you’ve placed a review in the magazine, you have a working relationship with the editors and they’ll likely be more receptive a submission of creative work.

• In general, book reviews are good karma. I say this because they are a blessing to the authors and presses whose books you are reviewing. With that in mind, people will generally remember that you supported others when your book or project comes to fruition. This “good karma” makes individuals in the literary community more willing to help in your hour of need.


A Horror Story

I have an acquaintance who doesn’t believe in literary citizenship. He thinks that his “work should speak for itself.” He has never written a book review, interviewed an author, volunteered for a small press publication, or helped another writer in any real way. His book was published in June of 2014. To date, no one has responded to the book or acknowledged it in any capacity. His publisher declined his next manuscript, since his previous book had garnered so little attention.

 

The Moral of the Story

The lesson to be learned from all this is that effort really does pay off. The more you give in the literary community by writing reviews, doing volunteer work, and supporting others, the better your situation will be when you have a project you need to promote. Book reviews aren’t just reviews. They build relationships within the literary community. A few years ago, I even met one of my best friends through my ongoing work as a book reviewer.

 

Discussion Assignment │ Mission Impossible

Briefly describe a goal that you have as a writer. Perhaps that goal is publication of your creative work in a great literary journal. Maybe that goal is having a press you admire take a look at your in-progress manuscript. How could a review help you get one step closer to that goal, however ambitious it may be?

 

Writing Assignment │ Mission Accomplished

Write the review that could help you accomplish the goal that you wrote about in your discussion assignment. If you’re unsure where you will end up placing the review, it would be to your advantage to keep the length to the industry standard (750 to 1000 words) and be sure to quote a few specific passages to support your interpretation of the work you’re reviewing.

 

Kristina Marie Darling
Kristina Marie Darling

Kristina Marie Darling is the author of eighteen books, which include VOW, PETRARCHAN, and SCORCHED ALTAR: SELECTED POEMS AND STORIES, 2007-2014, which is forthcoming from BlazeVOX Books. Her writing has been described by literary critics as “haunting,” “mesmerizing,” and “complex.” Poet and Kenyon Review editor Zach Savich writes that her body of work is a “singularly graceful and stunningly incisive exploration of poetic insight, vision, and transformation.”

Short short fiction Franz Kafka Style: “A Little Fable”

“A Little Fable” (1906) by Franz Kafka 

“Alas,” said the mouse, “the whole world is growing smaller every day. At first it was so big that I was afraid, I kept running and running, and I was glad when at last I saw walls far away to the right and left, but these long walls have narrowed so quickly that I am in the last chamber already, and there in the corner stands the trap that I must run into.”

“You only need to change your direction,” said the cat, and ate it up.

 

A Note on the Short Short Story or Flash Fiction

The most universally accepted word count is 1,000; however, many editors consider anything under 1,500 to be a short short story. There are variations between writers and editors regarding what is a flash fiction and what is a microfiction, etc. I tend to think of microfictions as shorter than flash fictions. Here is a general breakdown that I follow:

  • Novel — Over 70,000 words
  • Novella — 17,500 to 70,000 words
  • Novelette — 7,500 to 17,500 words
  • Short Story — 1,000 to 7,500 words
  • Short Short Story — Under 1,000 words

There is the additional question of what separates flash fiction from a vignette. I like to think of flash fiction as a fully encapsulated narrative arc, with all the trimmings, only many of the trimmings and details are suggested, planted between the words, encouraging the reader to work these out for him or herself, but certainly not forgotten. A vignette leaves details out. It is a part of a story. It may be a character focus or setting study, a section that would function as an aside to a fuller narrative arc. For the linguists, think of the flash fiction as a fully functioning clause without all the adverbial modifiers and phrases. Think of the vignette as a phrase.

The following pyramid illustrates what we consider to be a full narrative arc.

Freytag's Pyramid

In a longer short story, novella or novel, the pyramid or narrative arc will include all the setting, character and conflict details that provide the reader a fully encompassing experience.

So why, you may be asking, would someone read flash fiction?

Why would anyone read a form that leaves out some of these details, perhaps most of these details? There are many answers to this question, but the one I like best is that flash fiction when written well, precisely, with brevity and virtuosity, is as resonant as a perfectly formed poem, but it is prosaic, accessible, less built on metaphor than a poem, though, perhaps more so than a short story. The narrative voice is accessible and it forms frame, mood and tone, characters and conflict, but it is doing something that a longer work does not do as well. Flash fiction allows the reader a great deal of imaginative and exploratory room within the narrative. For readers who like space to explore within a narrative, room to stretch intellect and artistry, flash fiction can be a mental playground like no other prosaic form. As a writer of flash fiction, the key is giving just the right amount of strategic and precise detail to form this playground for the reader. Just as a child will become bored with a playground too familiar and full of rusty old equipment, or be overwhelmed with too much equipment, so can the reader. Finding the perfect balance will let the reader play and create and then return for more because this form is less about writers showing their geniuses and more about writers who can provide structure and room for their readers to exercise their own intellects. 

If I still haven’t convinced you, consider this. Even if you are a diehard form writer, and you simply thought you’d try this flash thing everyone is talking about, imagine how much richer and complete your chapters and scenes will be when you approach them as little works all their own, within the larger context of the overall narrative frame. Writing and practicing flash fiction will make you more aware of your scene and chapter work within the larger work.

And for those of you who are already in love with the flash form. Welcome. Now, let’s stretch your talents and see if we can get you writing some new stories!

Reading Assignment | Five Stories by Lydia Davis (Conjunctions)

“The Mice,” “The Outing,” “Odd Behavior,” “Fear,” “Lost Things”

Discussion Assignment | What Concerns You Most About Writing Flash Fiction?

Below, in the Discussion and Comments area, describe your biggest concern about writing short short fiction. Perhaps it is the form altogether. Or maybe you are concerned about a particular craft area. What is your biggest concern? Take time to engage with your course peers and discuss your concerns. You may find you are not alone.

Writing Assignment | Small Spaces & Big Problems

Just as Kafka writes of a small maze and a small mouse, we are going to begin our writing exercises here. Choose a very small space. This may be a room, a box, or any manner of concepts. Be creative. Now, put yourself in this space with a problem so big you cannot possibly solve it in this small space. Now, solve it. You may be you or an animal or someone you admire or someone you loathe. Maybe you are Miley Cyrus stuck in a confessional. Maybe you are the Pope stuck in a tanning bed. Have fun with it.