young writers Archives • Eckleburg

Kathie Bergquist teaches young people how to write. Aside from learning craft and technique, Bergquist teaches youth the necessary–and perhaps most difficult–writing skill of believing in yourself as a writer. This summer, Bergquist is teaching a 7-week young writers program in Chicago in which the youth are paid for their involvement and work. Here, Bergquist speaks about the necessity of encouraging youth to write, and what adults can do in order to foster a writing practice in a youth’s life.

Chelsey Clammer: How did you become involved in working with youth on their writing?

Kathie Bergquist: In my graduate program at Columbia College Chicago I had the opportunity to work with Chicago Public School children. It was so much fun and all kinds of awesome.

CC:What sort of writing do you do with them?

KB: I like to play around with different narrative forms: dream stories and folk and fairy tales, for example. How-Tos are fun. I also model a lot of realist work about children’s lives and try to help them identify and tap into the real stories of their own worlds – to see the potential of storytelling where they had not previously thought to look.

CC:Last summer you worked with ten kids in a young author’s club. What were some of the highlights from that experience?

KB: Something I see time and again – how open kids are, how free the reigns of their imaginations, and how thoughtful and supportive they are as audiences for each other’s work. It’s actually very refreshing and inspiring, compared to adult workshops.

CC:This summer you are teaching creative writing to high school students for a Summer Matters program in Chicago. Can you tell me more about that program and what your lessons are like?

KB: Summer Matters is a city-wide civic program that gives high school kids an opportunity to try their hands at a wide array of creative and professional fields, from creative writing to designing skateboards to mosaics and musical theater, to culinary arts and health science. Interested students have to apply and interview for positions – my co-teacher and I interviewed more than 150 kids for 35 spots – and they get paid a pretty nice stipend for their participation. It’s treated like a professional internship.

We meet for four hours a day, five days a week, for seven weeks. That time includes twice-weekly generative writing workshops, field trips, and professional visitors (we’re having a published author, a performer from Second City, and a professional storyteller this summer), plus ample time for self-directed reading and writing. Any working adult writer would be jealous and covetous of the experience, I am quite sure!

CC:Do you think there are any societal barriers that can prevent youth from exploring creative writing?

KB: Something that is really important to a child’s aptitude for reading and writing is the value that is placed on these activities in the home, and within their communities. You might assume that for an economically disadvantaged or socially marginalized family, less value is placed on abstract literacy skills and more on vocational skills that can tangibly lead to employment, but I have not found this to be true. Our team for Summer Matters represents a very wide range of culture, class, and ethnicity from every corner and neighborhood of Chicago: public school kids from the impoverished south and west side and private school kids from affluent Lincoln Park. Somewhere along the lines of their lives someone has demonstrated to them that reading and writing are fun, interesting and worthy pursuits, and these kids have taken that to heart.

CC:What do you think youth gain from writing? Do their perspectives of themselves and the world shift as they pursue creative writing?

KB: Creative writing helps affirm to young people that their experiences and lives are interesting and have value and merit. It gives them confidence in the power of their own voices and that their voices and perspectives matter. It also allows students to practice abstract thinking and creative problem solving (what happens next? What needs to happen to get this story where you want it to be?), which are higher levels of thinking. Reading fiction has been demonstrated to increase a person’s empathy, their ability to put themselves in someone else’s shoes and understand that the world is bigger than their small fraction of it. How can you even quantify the value of any of these individual outcomes, let alone all of them in combination?

CC:What are some of the challenges you face in teaching creative writing to youth?

KB: They are often the same challenges I get teaching creative writing to adults – getting them to trust their voices and their imaginations, to not censor themselves or pull back; encouraging them to keep going, to not give up when things get hard or when they’ve written themselves into a corner, but rather to see these challenges as an opportunity to really let the story explode in new and surprising ways. To not be too invested in a predetermined outcome, but rather be open to delight and surprise. And then, to have the discipline and patience to go back with awl, chisel, and axe, and give shape to what they have wrought. To practice faith in the process. These are also the challenges I face as a writer.

CC:How can an adult support and encourage youth to explore creative writing?

KB: Model the value of reading and writing through your actions. Instead of watching TV after dinner, make it family reading time. Don’t just tell them to read; let them see you reading. Have a book around. Buy a kid a journal and treat their journal as 100% private and sacred. Keep pens and notebooks in the house. Get a kid a library card and make trips to the library a regular occurrence. Let them join a kids’ book club. Tell campfire stories to each other. When they are reading assigned books for school, read along with them so you can discuss it. Bring them to literary events where published writers are reading from their work. Introduce them to your own favorite books. If they are engaged with reading or writing, respect that and give them time and space.

CC:Would you like to say anything else?

KB: Kids who are encouraged to read and write are more confident, more thoughtful, generally more intelligent, intuitive, creative, and empathic. Young people have access to imaginative facilities that adults tend to shut down or censor. Einstein used visualization, abstract thinking, and a creative imagination to develop the theory of relativity. Put it together.

Kathie Bergquist is the author of five books, most recently A Field Guide to Gay and Lesbian Chicago, co-authored with Robert McDonald. She edited the anthology Windy City Queer: LGBTQ Writing from the Third Coast and is editor-in-chief of www.msfitmag.com. Her essays, stories, and poems have appeared in numerous publications. She teaches creative writing at Columbia College Chicago.

Chelsey Clammer received her MA in Women’s Studies from Loyola University Chicago, and is currently enrolled in the Rainier Writing Workshop MFA program. She has been published in The Rumpus, Atticus Review, and The Nervous Breakdown among many others. She has won many awards, most recently the Owl of Minerva Award 2014 from the women’s literary journal Minerva Rising. Clammer is the Managing Editor and Nonfiction Editor for The Doctor T.J. Eckleburg Review, as well as a columnist and workshop instructor for the journal. Her first collection of essays, There is Nothing Else to See Here, is forthcoming from The Lit Pub, Winter 2014. You can read more of her writing at: www.chelseyclammer.com.

Evan Warren, Fear (Part V of V)800 — “Fear (Part V or V)” Evan Warren

I submitted my first poem to Polyphony HS as a sophomore in high school. It was May—allergies, spring warmth, AP tests—and I read and reread my submission in between sneezing fits. Line breaks, diction, etc. The piece, I thought, was perfect.

A half month later, I’d published my first poem with Polyphony HS. I thought I’d hit a high, and I ran with it. In the following months, I submitted with greater frequency and intensity—more poems, more short stories. Multiple submissions in a single sitting. I wrote with an eye to submitting. I fanned out, found a handful of other journals that published teen writers exclusively. I collected rejection slips and acceptance emails in equal quantities. They were trophies, in my eyes. A testament to occasional originality and unwavering stubbornness.

The final irony: I ran out of submissions outlets before I exhausted a limited cache of ideas. All told, I’d published in half a dozen small journals, online and print publications run by students and adults alike. Less than a year into a beginner’s euphoric writing spree, I turned abruptly to professional/adult/”grown-up” journals. I was met with flat refusal at every zine, review, and journal I’d submitted to. Form rejections, all. The spree began to peter out. There were no other publications I could turn to. Form rejections, all. The spree began to peter out.

Around this time, I contacted a group of literary friends (we’d attended a writers’ conference together at Hood College)—a playwright, a poet, a photographer, a designer—and massaged my publications frustrations with them into something resembling a plan of action. We wanted to provide younger writers with a platform for expression. We wanted young writers to receive the same kind of kudos for their work as does, say, a heavyweight of New Yorker esteem. A lack of publication outlets was a problem we could solve. Through young writers’ lit mags such as Polyphony HS, and the rough-and-tumble competition of the adult literary world, Vademecum Magazine was born.

It’s difficult to perfect an art—a poem, a prelude, a painting. Mastery is thrown about quite a bit. But what, really, does the word mean? Technical skill? Emotional finesse? A synthesis of the two? Even as age and experience help with attainment of both, it’s hardly fair to expect teenaged writers to compete with seasoned authors. Most youth literary publications are tied to secondary schools. Proof: the editors of Vademecum Magazine are frequently asked if the lit mag is the house publication of a high school. The question that usually follows: “You guys run the magazine?” But the words can’t be taken at face value: “As in, all by yourselves?”

There’s a galaxy of young writers who thrive beyond the immediate bounds of Advanced Placement English Literature, beyond dry writing prompts and overwrought analyses of The Scarlet Letter. Young writers matter. They’re intrepid, uninhibited. You’re granted a certain freedom when you haven’t had styles and movements crammed into your head, when youth is a cocoon and reputation is a non-entity. I believe the best works come from either extreme focus or reckless abandon. Or, perhaps, a synthesis of the two: a focused recklessness of thought.

So it’s a shame (a real shame) that there aren’t more opportunities available to young writers. There’s an elitist aspect to every art after a point, and contemporary literature’s no different. Younger writers, I think, have the capacity to not take themselves too seriously—enough to produce strikingly fresh work, but not nearly enough to say, “I’ve got a terrible lot to lose if I do/don’t publish this poem/flash fic/short story in such-and-such zine/review/journal.”

Luckily, there are forums and publications dedicated to these younger writers, no matter how small in number. Polyphony HS supports young writers wonderfully—the magazine’s editorial board, which is composed of hundreds of high school students, provides detailed critique on every submitted piece. Vademecum Magazine and other high school magazines have sought to emulate this model, to an extent. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, hosted annually, draw the top 1% of writers and visual artists in the world to Carnegie Hall in a celebration of youth arts. The Foyle Young Poets Award recognizes 15 outstanding teen poets annually. The prize is truly international—hosted by the British Poetry Society, with submissions from every corner of the world.

In the context of these admirable venues, Vademecum Magazine is a relatively young publication, but our purpose and efforts show that we know this sphere of teen writing well. From the start we’ve sought to afford young writers all the rites of publication that adult writers receive, including a real printing and placement in bookstores. To this end, Vademecum Magazine also recently launched its chapbook contest, which will publish a young poet who’s compiled a collection of 20-30 original pieces. The winning collection will hit bookstores where Vademecum Magazine is also carried.

It can take years of experience for a writer to be taken seriously for her work. But similar to how being a young writer doesn’t mean you’re an immature writer, the young Vademecum Magazine is a lit mag to be taken seriously. We know what young writers need—support, opportunities, venues. We provide these things for teen writers so their strikingly fresh work can be recognized.

Madelyne Xiao is a senior at Urbana High School in Frederick, Maryland. She’s been published in Polyphony HS, the Blue Pencil Online, Stone Soup Magazine, and Cicada Magazine. She loves words. Vademecum is her baby.